闽北采摘习惯是前批采正茶，后批采脚茶；晴天上午露水干后采正茶，雨天及露水未干前采脚茶。当地茶农对正茶和脚茶分别采制，有利保证正茶产量、品质，也兼顾脚茶收益。

　　实践表明，乌龙茶采摘宜选择晴天。最好安排在晴天上午9时到下午2时，统称“午青”。上午9时前采的称“早青”，下午2时后采的称“晚青”。“午青”品质最好，次为“晚青”，而以“早青”品质最差。

　　采摘“午青”是制高级茶的关键。如安溪县举办的“铁观音茶王赛”评选，颇具宋代“斗茶”的遗风。按当地经验认为，制出“音王”，首先得选择晴天和早晚清凉的天气采茶，并一定要采摘“午青”。理由是在这样气候条件下，茶青才能“消水”(系闽南方言，有缩水或失水的意思)着香。

　　萎凋是乌龙茶初制的第一道工序。鲜叶在这一工序中主要发生失水的凋萎变化。

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